A tug-of-war between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and host antiviral defence: lessons from other pathogenic viruses
Identifieur interne : 000A18 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000A17; suivant : 000A19A tug-of-war between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and host antiviral defence: lessons from other pathogenic viruses
Auteurs : Sin-Yee Fung [Hong Kong] ; Kit-San Yuen [Hong Kong] ; Zi-Wei Ye [Hong Kong] ; Chi-Ping Chan [Hong Kong] ; Dong-Yan Jin [Hong Kong]Source :
- Emerging Microbes & Infections [ 2222-1751 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Interactions hôte-pathogène, Pneumopathie virale (), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (virologie), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Vecteurs de maladie.
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification), Betacoronavirus (physiology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Disease Vectors, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), Pneumonia, Viral (virology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- isolation & purification : Betacoronavirus.
- physiology : Betacoronavirus.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Animals, Disease Vectors, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans.
Abstract
World Health Organization has declared the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The virus was named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Human infection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to a wide range of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic, mild, moderate to severe. The severe cases present with pneumonia, which can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome. The outbreak provides an opportunity for real-time tracking of an animal coronavirus that has just crossed species barrier to infect humans. The outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection is largely determined by virus-host interaction. Here, we review the discovery, zoonotic origin, animal hosts, transmissibility and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 in relation to its interplay with host antiviral defense. A comparison with SARS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, community-acquired human coronaviruses and other pathogenic viruses including human immunodeficiency viruses is made. We summarize current understanding of the induction of a proinflammatory cytokine storm by other highly pathogenic human coronaviruses, their adaptation to humans and their usurpation of the cell death programmes. Important questions concerning the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and host antiviral defence, including asymptomatic and presymptomatic virus shedding, are also discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1736644
PubMed: 32172672
PubMed Central: 7103735
Affiliations:
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PMC:7103735Le document en format XML
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Kong</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Zi Wei" sort="Ye, Zi Wei" uniqKey="Ye Z" first="Zi-Wei" last="Ye">Zi-Wei Ye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF2"><institution>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong</institution>, Pokfulam,<country>Hong Kong</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Chi Ping" sort="Chan, Chi Ping" uniqKey="Chan C" first="Chi-Ping" last="Chan">Chi-Ping Chan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF1"><institution>School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong</institution>, Pokfulam,<country>Hong Kong</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country 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(transmission)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Disease Vectors</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term><term>Pneumopathie virale ()</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (transmission)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (virologie)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Vecteurs de maladie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Disease Vectors</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>Vecteurs de maladie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title><p>World Health Organization has declared the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The virus was named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Human infection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to a wide range of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic, mild, moderate to severe. The severe cases present with pneumonia, which can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome. The outbreak provides an opportunity for real-time tracking of an animal coronavirus that has just crossed species barrier to infect humans. The outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection is largely determined by virus-host interaction. Here, we review the discovery, zoonotic origin, animal hosts, transmissibility and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 in relation to its interplay with host antiviral defense. A comparison with SARS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, community-acquired human coronaviruses and other pathogenic viruses including human immunodeficiency viruses is made. We summarize current understanding of the induction of a proinflammatory cytokine storm by other highly pathogenic human coronaviruses, their adaptation to humans and their usurpation of the cell death programmes. Important questions concerning the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and host antiviral defence, including asymptomatic and presymptomatic virus shedding, are also discussed.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woo, Pc" uniqKey="Woo P">PC Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Cs" uniqKey="Lam C">CS Lam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kendall, Ej" uniqKey="Kendall E">EJ Kendall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bynoe, Ml" uniqKey="Bynoe M">ML Bynoe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tyrrell, Da" uniqKey="Tyrrell D">DA. 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|area= SrasV1
|flux= 2020
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|texte= A tug-of-war between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and host antiviral defence: lessons from other pathogenic viruses
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